Explanations:Tiruvananthapuram, also known as Trivandrum, is the capital city of the state of Kerala in India. It is located in the southern part of the state and is the largest city in Kerala. The city is known for its rich cultural heritage, beautiful beaches, and historical landmarks. It is a significant center for education, with several prestigious institutions such as the University of Kerala and the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras).
The city's name, Tiruvananthapuram, is derived from the Malayalam language. "Tiru" means "sacred," "Anantha" refers to the serpent on which Lord Vishnu reclines, and "puram" means "city." The city is home to the famous Padmanabhaswamy Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in South India.
Understanding the geography and administrative divisions of India is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and various state PSCs. Each state in India has its own unique capital city, and knowing these capitals is essential for general knowledge and geography assessments. For Kerala, the capital city is Tiruvananthapuram, which is a significant cultural and administrative center.
It is important to note that while other cities in Kerala, such as Kochi and Kozhikode, are also important, they are not the capital. Similarly, the other options provided in the question—Manipur, Maharashtra, and Himachal Pradesh—are different states with their own respective capitals. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that Tiruvananthapuram is the capital of the state of Kerala.