Explanations:The Delhi Sultanate was a period in Indian history when various Muslim dynasties ruled over parts of the Indian subcontinent. One of the significant events during this period was the invasion of Delhi by Timur, also known as Tamerlane, in 1398. Timur was a Central Asian conqueror who led a massive army into India, sacking Delhi and other cities, and causing widespread destruction.
After Timur's invasion, he left behind one of his officers to maintain control over the region. This officer was Sayyid Khizar Khan, who later proclaimed himself the sultan of Delhi. This event marked the beginning of the Sayyid dynasty, which ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1414 to 1451. The Sayyid dynasty was a relatively short-lived but significant period in the history of the Delhi Sultanate, as it followed the Tughlaq dynasty and preceded the Lodi dynasty.
It is important to understand the historical context of Timur's invasion and the subsequent rule in Delhi. Timur's invasion was a major event that had a profound impact on the political and social landscape of the region. The invasion weakened the Delhi Sultanate and paved the way for the rise of new dynasties, including the Sayyid dynasty.
The correct answer to the question is Sayyid Khizar Khan, who was the officer left behind by Timur and who later proclaimed himself sultan of Delhi. This event is a crucial part of the history of the Delhi Sultanate and is often tested in competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and Civil Services exams.