Explanations:Tiger Reserves in India are designated areas that are managed to protect the Bengal tiger and its habitat. These reserves are part of Project Tiger, a conservation program launched by the Indian government in 1973 to ensure the survival of the tiger in India. The program aims to protect the tiger and its habitat by creating a network of tiger reserves across the country.
One of the key aspects of Project Tiger is the accreditation of tiger reserves by global conservation standards. This accreditation is a recognition of the efforts made by the reserve to maintain high standards of conservation and management practices. It ensures that the tiger population and its habitat are protected effectively, and that the reserve is managed sustainably.
Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, is one such reserve that has received this accreditation. The reserve is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including the Bengal tiger. The accreditation of Parambikulam Tiger Reserve highlights the successful conservation efforts and management practices implemented by the reserve.
On the other hand, Eravikulam National Park, while an important conservation area, is not a tiger reserve. It is primarily known for its conservation of the Nilgiri Tahr, a mountain goat species endemic to the Western Ghats. Eravikulam does not have the accreditation of Global Conservation Standards for tiger conservation, as it is not a tiger reserve.
Understanding the distinction between tiger reserves and other conservation areas is crucial for recognizing the specific roles and achievements of each. Parambikulam Tiger Reserve's accreditation underscores its importance in the broader context of tiger conservation efforts in India.