Explanation: Tiger Reserves in India are designated areas that are specifically managed for the conservation of tigers and their habitat. These reserves are part of Project Tiger, a conservation program launched by the Indian government in 1973 to protect the Bengal tiger. The program aims to ensure the survival of tigers in their natural habitats and to maintain viable tiger populations in the wild.
Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, is one of the tiger reserves in India that has received accreditation from global conservation standards. This accreditation is a recognition of the reserve's efforts in tiger conservation and its commitment to maintaining biodiversity. The reserve is part of the Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, which covers an area of approximately 285 square kilometers. It is known for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of flora and fauna, and is a significant area for wildlife enthusiasts and researchers.
Eravikulam National Park, on the other hand, is a protected area in Kerala that is primarily known for the conservation of the Nilgiri Tahr, an endangered mountain goat species. The park is located in the Anamalai Hills and covers an area of about 97 square kilometers. It is famous for its grasslands and the Nilgiri Tahr population, which is one of the main attractions for visitors. While Eravikulam National Park is an important conservation area, it is not a Tiger Reserve and does not have the accreditation for tiger conservation that Parambikulam Tiger Reserve has.
In summary, Parambikulam Tiger Reserve is the correct answer as it is the tiger reserve in Kerala that has received accreditation from global conservation standards. Eravikulam National Park, while an important conservation area, is not a Tiger Reserve and does not have the same accreditation. Understanding the specific roles and designations of these protected areas is crucial for appreciating the efforts made in wildlife conservation in Kerala and India.