Explanation: Chandigarh, designed by the renowned architect Le Corbusier, is a city known for its modernist architecture and well-planned urban spaces. Among its many attractions, the Rock Garden and the Rose Garden stand out as significant landmarks that contribute to the city's cultural and touristic appeal.
The Rock Garden, also known as Nek Chand's Rock Garden, is a unique sculpture garden located in Sector 1, Chandigarh. It was created by Nek Chand Saini, a government official who started the garden in the 1950s as a personal project. The garden is made entirely from recycled materials, including industrial and domestic waste, and features over 2,000 sculptures. The Rock Garden is a testament to the power of creativity and recycling, and it has become a symbol of Chandigarh's artistic heritage.
The Rose Garden, located in Sector 36, is another popular attraction in Chandigarh. It is a beautifully landscaped garden that houses over 1,200 varieties of roses, making it one of the largest rose gardens in the world. The garden is divided into different sections, each dedicated to a specific type of rose, and it is a favorite spot for photography and relaxation. The Rose Garden is particularly popular during the rose season, which typically runs from February to April.
While Chandigarh has several other notable gardens and parks, such as the Zakir Hussain Rose Garden and the Sukhna Lake, the Rock Garden and the Rose Garden are the most famous and widely recognized. They are often featured in tourism literature and are a must-visit for anyone exploring Chandigarh.
It is important to note that while Lalbagh is a famous garden, it is located in Bangalore, Karnataka, and not in Chandigarh. This is a common misconception that students might have, leading them to incorrectly include it as one of Chandigarh's famous gardens.
In conclusion, the correct answer is (D) Only (A) & (B), as the Rock Garden and the Rose Garden are the two most famous gardens in Chandigarh, each with its unique characteristics and contributions to the city's cultural landscape.