Explanation: The question tests the knowledge of state capitals in India, specifically focusing on the state of Andhra Pradesh. Each state in India has a designated capital city that serves as the administrative center for the state government. The capital city is where the state legislature, governor's residence, and other important government offices are located.
In the case of Andhra Pradesh, it is important to note that the state's capital has changed in recent years. Prior to 2014, Hyderabad was the capital of the undivided Andhra Pradesh state. However, with the creation of the new state of Telangana, Hyderabad became the capital of Telangana. As a result, Andhra Pradesh needed a new capital. The new capital of Andhra Pradesh is Amaravati, which is being developed as a planned city.
The other options in the question are correctly matched:
- Assam's capital is Dispur, located in the Kamrup Metropolitan district.
- Manipur's capital is Imphal, the largest city in the state.
- Gujarat's capital is Gandhinagar, which was founded in 1960 and serves as the administrative center for the state government.
It is crucial to stay updated with such changes in state capitals, especially for competitive examinations and general knowledge purposes. The misconception that Hyderabad is still the capital of Andhra Pradesh is common, but it is important to recognize the administrative changes that have taken place.
Understanding the capitals of different states in India is essential for various competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Bank PO, and CLAT. It is also useful for general knowledge and for understanding the administrative structure of the country.