Explanations:The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, located in the Bay of Bengal, are home to several indigenous tribes, each with distinct cultural and linguistic identities. These tribes have lived in relative isolation for centuries, maintaining unique traditions and ways of life. The question asks for two tribes that live on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the correct answer is (D) Only (A) & (B), which identifies the Sentilese and Shompens as the two tribes.
The Sentilese are one of the most isolated tribes in the world, residing on North Sentinel Island. They are known for their hostility towards outsiders and have maintained a policy of isolation from the rest of the world. The Sentilese have a unique language and culture, and their population is estimated to be around 50 to 400 individuals. They are primarily hunter-gatherers and have a deep connection with their natural environment.
The Shompens, on the other hand, live in the interior of Great Nicobar Island. They are divided into two groups: the Mawa Shompens and the Shompen proper. The Mawa Shompens are more isolated and have less contact with the outside world, while the Shompen proper have had more interaction with the Indian government and other communities. The Shompens are also hunter-gatherers and have a distinct language and culture.
It is important to note that the Bhils, mentioned in option C, are not indigenous to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Bhils are a major tribal group found in central and western India, primarily in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. They have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their traditional arts, crafts, and music. However, they are not related to the tribes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Understanding the indigenous tribes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is crucial for appreciating the cultural diversity and unique heritage of these islands. The Sentilese and Shompens, as identified in the correct answer, are two of the many tribes that have lived in these islands for generations, maintaining their distinct identities and ways of life.