Part of: Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 257

This river starts in the Himalayas, and travels through steep canyons and jungles to end near the Bay of Bengal on the west coast of India.

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the river's origin and its path to the Bay of Bengal.

Correct Answer: D) Brahmaputra River.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

The Brahmaputra River is one of the major rivers in India, originating in the Himalayas and flowing through steep canyons and dense jungles before reaching the Bay of Bengal. The river's course is characterized by its dramatic topography, which includes the steep canyons of the Himalayas and the lush jungles of northeastern India. The Brahmaputra is known for its significant role in the region's geography and economy, providing water for agriculture, transportation, and hydroelectric power.

The river's journey begins in the Tibetan Plateau, where it is known as the Yarlung Tsangpo. It then flows through the eastern part of Tibet and enters India in the state of Arunachal Pradesh. As it moves through India, the Brahmaputra passes through the states of Assam and West Bengal, where it joins the Ganges River to form the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. This delta is one of the largest in the world and is a crucial ecosystem for the region.

Understanding the course of the Brahmaputra River is important for several reasons. First, it helps in comprehending the geographical features of northeastern India, which is characterized by its rugged terrain and dense forests. Second, the river's course is significant for the region's economy, as it supports agriculture, fishing, and transportation. Finally, the Brahmaputra plays a vital role in the ecological balance of the region, supporting a diverse range of flora and fauna.

It is important to note that while the Ganges River also originates in the Himalayas and flows into the Bay of Bengal, it does so on the east coast of India, not the west coast. The Indus River, on the other hand, flows through Pakistan and empties into the Arabian Sea, not the Bay of Bengal. The Huang He (Yellow River) is located in China and does not flow through India or the Bay of Bengal. Therefore, the Brahmaputra River is the only river that matches the description provided in the question.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: The Ganges River originates in the Himalayas but flows through northern India and empties into the Bay of Bengal on the east coast, not the west coast. This makes it incorrect for the given description.
  • Option B: The Indus River originates in the Himalayas but flows through Pakistan and empties into the Arabian Sea, not the Bay of Bengal. This makes it incorrect for the given description.
  • Option C: The Huang He (Yellow River) is located in China and does not flow through India or the Bay of Bengal. This makes it incorrect for the given description.
  • Option D: The Brahmaputra River originates in the Himalayas and flows through steep canyons and jungles before reaching the Bay of Bengal on the east coast of India. This matches the description provided in the question, making it the correct answer.

Mnemonic: B for Brahmaputra, B for Bay of Bengal

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