Part of: Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 263

This river flows through India, China, and Bangledesh

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the geographical locations of the rivers and the countries they flow through.

Correct Answer: D) The Brahmaputra River.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

The Brahmaputra River is a significant river in Asia that flows through three countries: India, China, and Bangladesh. It is one of the major rivers in the region and plays a crucial role in the geography, economy, and culture of these countries. The river originates in the Tibetan Plateau, specifically in the Angsi Glacier in the Himalayas, and is known by different names in different regions.

In Tibet, the river is called the Yarlung Tsangpo, and it flows through the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China. As it enters India, it is known as the Siang River in Arunachal Pradesh and then as the Brahmaputra in Assam. The river then flows into Bangladesh, where it is known as the Jamuna. In Bangladesh, the Brahmaputra merges with the Ganges (Padma) and Meghna rivers, forming the world's largest delta, the Sundarbans, before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.

The Brahmaputra is one of the few rivers in the world that experiences a tidal bore, a phenomenon where the incoming tide forms a wave that travels upstream against the river current. This is due to the river's unique geography and the influence of the tides from the Bay of Bengal. The river is also known for its high sediment load, which contributes to the formation of the Sundarbans delta and the surrounding floodplains.

Understanding the geographical distribution of rivers is essential for comprehending the interconnectedness of different regions and the impact of water resources on the environment and human activities. The Brahmaputra River, being a transboundary river, highlights the importance of international cooperation in managing shared water resources and addressing issues such as flood control, water supply, and environmental conservation.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: The Ganges River flows primarily through India and Bangladesh, but not through China. It is a significant river in India, but it does not meet the criteria of flowing through all three countries mentioned in the question.
  • Option B: The Mississippi River is located in North America and does not flow through any part of Asia. It is a major river in the United States and is not relevant to the geographical context of the question.
  • Option C: The Thames River is located in the United Kingdom and does not flow through any part of Asia. It is a significant river in England, but it does not meet the criteria of flowing through India, China, and Bangladesh.
  • Option D: The Brahmaputra River flows through India, China, and Bangladesh, making it the correct answer. It originates in the Tibetan Plateau, flows through Tibet, India, and Bangladesh, and eventually merges with the Ganges to form the world's largest delta, the Sundarbans.

Mnemonic: B for Brahmaputra, B for Bangladesh, B for Bhutan, B for China

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