Concept notes: Telangana is the youngest state of India, formed on June 2, 2014, by separating from Andhra Pradesh. It shares its capital, Hyderabad, with Andhra Pradesh for a transitional period, which ended in 2024. This unique arrangement is a result of the Telangana movement and subsequent political negotiations.
Explanation: Telangana is a state in southern India, formed on June 2, 2014, as a result of the Telangana movement. It was carved out of the northern part of Andhra Pradesh, which was the largest state in India at the time. The formation of Telangana was a significant political event, following years of agitation and negotiations.
The capital of Telangana is Hyderabad, a city that has historical and cultural significance in the region. Interestingly, Hyderabad is also the capital of Andhra Pradesh, creating a unique situation where two states share a capital. This arrangement was a temporary measure, intended to last for a period of ten years, during which time Andhra Pradesh was to establish a new capital. The transition period ended in 2024, and Andhra Pradesh has since established its new capital at Amaravati.
The formation of Telangana was driven by a desire for greater political representation and economic development for the region. The movement for Telangana's statehood began in the 1960s but gained significant momentum in the early 2000s. The movement was characterized by peaceful protests, strikes, and political negotiations, culminating in the formation of the state in 2014.
Understanding the context of Telangana's formation and its unique status as the youngest state of India, along with its shared capital arrangement, is crucial for students studying Indian geography and politics. This knowledge is particularly relevant for those preparing for competitive examinations that cover Indian states and their capitals, as well as the political history of the country.
In summary, Telangana is the youngest state of India, formed in 2014, and it shares its capital, Hyderabad, with Andhra Pradesh. This makes Telangana the correct answer to the question posed.