Explanation: Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya, is a prominent hill station located in the northeastern part of India. It is situated in the eastern part of the Garo Hills, at an elevation of approximately 1,500 meters above sea level. The city is known for its scenic beauty, lush green landscapes, and is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East" due to its hilly terrain and climate.
Shillong is not only the administrative capital of Meghalaya but also a significant cultural and educational hub. The city is home to several educational institutions, including the North-Eastern Hill University, which is one of the premier universities in the northeastern region of India. The city's climate is characterized by mild temperatures throughout the year, making it a popular destination for tourists and a comfortable living environment.
One of the notable features of Shillong is its tea gardens. The city and its surrounding areas are known for producing high-quality tea, which is a significant part of the local economy. The tea gardens in and around Shillong contribute to the region's agricultural output and are a major attraction for visitors interested in the tea industry.
The question specifically asks for a hill station that is the capital of Meghalaya and is famous for its tea gardens. Shillong fits this description perfectly. It is the capital city of Meghalaya, a hill station, and is renowned for its tea gardens. The other options provided do not meet these criteria. Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra and is not a hill station, Khandala is a hill station in Maharashtra but not the capital of any state, and "None of the above" is incorrect because Shillong is the correct answer.
In summary, Shillong is the correct answer as it is the capital of Meghalaya, a hill station, and is famous for its tea gardens. Understanding the geographical and cultural significance of Shillong is crucial for comprehending the unique features of Meghalaya and its capital city.