This city remained the capital of Odisha for over nine centuries and is also the oldest town. its history dates back to the Keshari dynasty from around 989 CE.

The city of Cuttack, located in the state of Odisha, has a rich and extensive history that spans over nine centuries. It was the capital of Odisha during the reign of the Keshari dynasty, which ruled from around 989 CE. The Keshari dynasty was a significant ruling family in the region, and their capital, Cuttack, played a crucial role in the political and cultural development of Odisha.

Cuttack's historical significance is not only due to its long-standing capital status but also because it is the oldest town in Odisha. The city's strategic location on the Mahanadi delta made it an important center for trade and commerce, which further contributed to its prominence. The city's history is marked by various architectural and cultural developments, including the construction of the Barabati Fort, which is a testament to its historical importance.

Understanding the historical timeline and the dynasties that ruled Odisha is essential to grasp the significance of Cuttack. The Keshari dynasty, which ruled from around 989 CE, was a pivotal period in Odisha's history, and Cuttack was the center of power during this time. This long-standing capital status and the city's historical timeline make Cuttack a key point in the study of Odisha's history.

It is important to note that while other cities like Bhubaneshwar, Puri, and Keomjhar have their own historical and cultural significance, they do not match the criteria specified in the question. Bhubaneshwar, for instance, is the current capital of Odisha but did not serve as the capital for over nine centuries. Puri is a significant religious and cultural center but not a historical capital. Keomjhar, on the other hand, does not have the historical timeline or the capital status associated with the Keshari dynasty.

Therefore, Cuttack stands out as the correct answer due to its long-standing capital status and its historical significance dating back to the Keshari dynasty. This makes it a crucial point of study for anyone interested in the political and cultural history of Odisha.