Explanations:The city of Kolkata is situated along the banks of the Hugli River, which is a major distributary of the Ganges River. The Hugli River plays a crucial role in the geography and history of Kolkata. It is not only a significant waterway but also a vital part of the city's economic and cultural life. The river has been instrumental in the development of Kolkata as a major port city and industrial center.
The Hugli River, also known as the Hooghly River, originates from the Ganges River at the Farakka Barrage and flows through the state of West Bengal before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The river's course through the city of Kolkata has influenced its urban planning, trade, and transportation. The riverfront areas of Kolkata, such as the Howrah Bridge and the Victoria Memorial, are iconic landmarks that reflect the city's historical and cultural significance.
On the other hand, Kohima is the capital city of Nagaland, a state located in the northeastern part of India. Kohima is not situated along the banks of the Hugli River. It is located in a hilly region and is known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. The geographical location of Kohima is entirely different from that of Kolkata, and it is not associated with the Hugli River.
Therefore, the correct answer is that Kolkata is the city situated along the banks of the Hugli River. This geographical fact is important for understanding the urban and economic development of Kolkata, as well as its historical significance in the context of West Bengal and India.