Explanations:The question asks about the rainfall patterns in two major cities of Maharashtra: Pune and Mumbai. To understand the answer, it is essential to consider the geographical and climatic factors that influence rainfall in these cities.
Mumbai, being a coastal city, is significantly influenced by the monsoon winds that bring moisture from the Arabian Sea. The city experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, characterized by a distinct wet season during the monsoon months (June to September) and a dry season during the rest of the year. The proximity to the sea means that Mumbai receives a substantial amount of rainfall, especially during the monsoon season. The average annual rainfall in Mumbai is around 2,167 mm, which is quite high compared to other parts of the state.
Pune, on the other hand, is located inland and at a higher elevation compared to Mumbai. The city has a subtropical highland climate, which is characterized by a more moderate temperature range and less humidity. While Pune does receive rainfall during the monsoon season, the amount is generally lower than that of Mumbai. The average annual rainfall in Pune is around 750 mm, which is significantly less than that of Mumbai.
The geographical location and elevation play a crucial role in determining the rainfall patterns of these cities. Coastal areas like Mumbai are more exposed to the moisture-laden winds from the sea, leading to higher rainfall. In contrast, inland cities like Pune are less influenced by the sea and thus receive less rainfall.
Therefore, the correct answer is that there is more rainfall in Mumbai compared to Pune. This is due to Mumbai's coastal location and the influence of the monsoon winds, which bring a significant amount of moisture and result in higher rainfall levels.