Explanation: Maharashtra, a state in western India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The amount of rainfall in different regions of Maharashtra varies significantly due to geographical factors such as proximity to the coast, elevation, and the influence of the monsoon winds.
Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra, is located on the western coast of the Arabian Sea. Its coastal location makes it more susceptible to the moisture-laden winds that bring the monsoon rains. The city experiences a high amount of rainfall, particularly during the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September. The average annual rainfall in Mumbai is around 2,167 mm, making it one of the wettest cities in India.
Pune, on the other hand, is located inland, approximately 150 kilometers east of Mumbai. The city is situated at a higher elevation, which reduces its exposure to the moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea. As a result, Pune receives less rainfall compared to Mumbai. The average annual rainfall in Pune is around 750 mm, which is significantly lower than that of Mumbai.
The difference in rainfall between Mumbai and Pune can be attributed to several factors:
1. **Proximity to the Coast**: Mumbai's coastal location allows it to receive more moisture from the Arabian Sea, leading to higher rainfall.
2. **Elevation**: Pune's higher elevation reduces its exposure to the monsoon winds, resulting in less rainfall.
3. **Monsoon Winds**: The monsoon winds, which are the primary source of rainfall in Maharashtra, have a stronger impact on coastal areas like Mumbai compared to inland regions like Pune.
Understanding these geographical factors is crucial for comprehending the rainfall patterns in different parts of Maharashtra. This knowledge is essential for various applications, including urban planning, agriculture, and disaster management.
In conclusion, Mumbai receives more rainfall than Pune due to its coastal location and the influence of the monsoon winds. This makes option B the correct answer.