📚 Part of: Assam History And Geography Mcqs

The Yarlung Zangbo river, in India, is known as

Category: Assam Gk

Correct Answer: C) Brahmaputra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Assam Civil Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

The Yarlung Zangbo River originates in Tibet and flows through the Himalayas before entering India, where it is known as the Brahmaputra. This river is significant for its role in the geography and economy of Assam and other northeastern states of India.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the Brahmaputra with other major Indian rivers like the Ganga or Indus.
  • Not recognizing the river's name change as it crosses international borders.
Explanation:

The Yarlung Zangbo River is a major river in Asia, originating in the Himalayas in Tibet. As it flows through the Himalayan region, it takes on different names in different countries. In Tibet, it is known as the Yarlung Zangbo, and as it enters India, it is called the Brahmaputra. The river then flows through the northeastern states of India, including Assam, and eventually merges with the Ganga in Bangladesh, forming the world's largest delta, the Sundarbans.

The Brahmaputra is significant for several reasons. It is one of the major rivers in India and plays a crucial role in the agricultural and economic activities of the northeastern states. The river's course through the Himalayas and its subsequent flow through Assam and other states makes it a vital part of the region's geography and culture.

Understanding the river's name change as it crosses international borders is important for geographical knowledge. The Yarlung Zangbo becomes the Brahmaputra in India, reflecting the river's journey and its significance in different regions. This name change is not uncommon for rivers that flow through multiple countries, as they often have different names in different regions due to local languages and cultural significance.

In summary, the Yarlung Zangbo River, as it enters India, is known as the Brahmaputra. This river is a key geographical feature of Assam and the northeastern states of India, contributing significantly to the region's economy and culture. The river's name change highlights the importance of understanding geographical features across international borders and the cultural significance of rivers in different regions.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is incorrect. The Ganga is a different river system that originates in the Himalayas and flows through northern India, eventually reaching the Bay of Bengal. The Yarlung Zangbo does not become the Ganga as it enters India. The misconception here might arise from the fact that both rivers are significant in Indian geography and both originate in the Himalayas.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect. The Indus River originates in Tibet and flows through Pakistan, not Assam. The Yarlung Zangbo does not become the Indus as it enters India. The confusion might stem from the fact that both rivers originate in the same region and are significant in South Asian geography.
  • Option C: This option is correct. The Yarlung Zangbo River, as it enters India, is known as the Brahmaputra. It flows through the northeastern states of India, including Assam, and is a crucial river for the region's agriculture and economy. The name change reflects the river's journey across international borders and its significance in different regions.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. The Mahanadi is a river in eastern India, primarily flowing through the state of Odisha. It does not have any connection with the Yarlung Zangbo or the Brahmaputra. The misconception might arise from a lack of familiarity with the specific river systems in different parts of India.

Mnemonic: Yarlung Zangbo becomes Brahmaputra as it enters India.

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