Part of: Rajasthan Gk set 38

..... the world's first national park, successfully adapted the Royal Bengal Tiger, Leopard, Striped Hyena, Golden Jackal as their natural habitat. This is situated in Alwar, Rajasthan. Previously this was a hunting preserve but was declared a national park in 1995.

Category: Rajasthan Gk

Hint: Consider the location and the year it was declared a national park.

Correct Answer: A) Sariska National Park.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

Sariska National Park is a protected area located in the Alwar district of Rajasthan, India. It was declared a national park in 1995, making it a significant site for wildlife conservation. The park is known for its successful adaptation of several species, including the Royal Bengal Tiger, Leopard, Striped Hyena, and Golden Jackal, as part of its natural habitat. This adaptation is a testament to the park's efforts in wildlife conservation and management.

Before becoming a national park, Sariska was a hunting preserve for the Maharajas of Alwar. The transformation from a hunting ground to a protected area reflects a broader shift in conservation efforts in India. The park's establishment as a national park in 1995 marked a significant milestone in the protection of wildlife and their habitats.

It is important to understand the historical context and the conservation efforts that led to the establishment of Sariska National Park. The park's location in Alwar, Rajasthan, is crucial to its identity and the species it supports. The successful adaptation of the Royal Bengal Tiger, Leopard, Striped Hyena, and Golden Jackal in Sariska highlights the park's role in maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance.

Other national parks in India, such as Keoladeo Ghana National Park, Corbett National Park, and Bandhavgarh National Park, are also significant for wildlife conservation. However, they are located in different states and have their own unique features and histories. Keoladeo Ghana National Park, for example, is known for its bird sanctuary and is located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan. Corbett National Park, located in Uttarakhand, is famous for its tiger population, while Bandhavgarh National Park, located in Madhya Pradesh, is also known for its tiger population.

Understanding the specific characteristics and locations of these national parks is essential for distinguishing between them and recognizing their individual contributions to wildlife conservation in India. Sariska National Park's adaptation of various species and its historical transformation from a hunting preserve to a protected area make it a unique and important site in the context of wildlife conservation in Rajasthan.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This is the correct answer. Sariska National Park is located in Alwar, Rajasthan, and was declared a national park in 1995. It is known for its successful adaptation of the Royal Bengal Tiger, Leopard, Striped Hyena, and Golden Jackal as part of its natural habitat.
  • Option B: This is incorrect. Keoladeo Ghana National Park is located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, and is known for its bird sanctuary. It does not match the description given in the question.
  • Option C: This is incorrect. Corbett National Park is located in Uttarakhand and is known for its tiger population. It does not match the location and year specified in the question.
  • Option D: This is incorrect. Bandhavgarh National Park is located in Madhya Pradesh and is known for its tiger population. It does not match the location and year specified in the question.

Mnemonic: Sariska: S for Save, R for Rajasthan, I for India, K for Kept

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