Explanations:Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra, is located on the western coast of India, bordering the Arabian Sea. The city's climate is influenced by its geographical location, which results in distinct weather characteristics. The primary factors that shape Mumbai's climate are its proximity to the sea and its position in the tropical zone.
The weather in Mumbai is predominantly humid and warm throughout the year. The humidity is a result of the city's coastal location, where the sea provides a constant source of moisture. This leads to high humidity levels, especially during the summer months. The warm temperatures are due to Mumbai's tropical climate, which means that the city experiences relatively high temperatures even during the cooler months.
During the summer, which lasts from March to May, temperatures can reach up to 35°C (95°F) and the humidity can be quite high, often exceeding 80%. The monsoon season, which typically starts in June and lasts until September, brings heavy rainfall and further increases the humidity levels. The winter season, from November to February, is relatively cooler, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), but the humidity remains high due to the influence of the sea.
It is important to note that while Mumbai's weather is warm and humid, it is not cold. The city does not experience cold weather due to its tropical location and the moderating influence of the sea. Therefore, the correct description of Mumbai's weather is that it is both humid and warm, which is accurately captured by option D.