Explanations:The Indian subcontinent is a significant geographical region that is surrounded by two major water bodies: the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. The Bay of Bengal is a large body of water that forms the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean. It is bounded by India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. The eastern coast of India, which includes states such as West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu, borders the Bay of Bengal.
The Arabian Sea, on the other hand, is located on the western side of the Indian subcontinent. It is bounded by India, Pakistan, and Iran. The western coast of India, which includes states such as Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala, borders the Arabian Sea.
Understanding the geographical orientation of these water bodies is crucial for comprehending the geographical layout of the Indian subcontinent. The Bay of Bengal is situated to the east, while the Arabian Sea is situated to the west. This distinction is important for various reasons, including navigation, trade, and environmental considerations.
The Bay of Bengal is a significant water body that plays a crucial role in the climate and weather patterns of the eastern part of India. It is also an important route for maritime trade and transportation. The Arabian Sea, similarly, is a vital water body for the western coast of India, supporting maritime activities and influencing the climate of the western states.
Therefore, when asked about the water body present on the eastern side of the Indian coast, the correct answer is the Bay of Bengal. This is a fundamental geographical fact that is essential for students studying the geography of the Indian subcontinent.