Explanations:The Varkari sect is a significant devotional movement in Maharashtra, India, which is centered around the worship of Lord Vitthal, a form of Lord Vishnu. The sect is known for its devotional practices, including the singing of abhangs (devotional songs) and the annual pilgrimage to Pandharpur, where the temple of Lord Vitthal is located.
The Varkari sect was founded by Dhyaneshwar, also known as Jnanadeva, who lived in the 13th century. Dhyaneshwar was a prominent saint and philosopher who wrote several important works, including the "Amritanubhava," a philosophical treatise, and the "Bhavartha Dipika," a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita. These works laid the foundation for the Varkari tradition and emphasized the importance of devotion and spiritual knowledge.
While Dhyaneshwar is credited with founding the Varkari sect, the movement has had several important figures who contributed to its development and spread. Visoba Khechar, Namdev, and Tukaram are among the most notable figures in the Varkari tradition. Visoba Khechar was a disciple of Dhyaneshwar and played a significant role in spreading the Varkari teachings. Namdev was a 13th-century poet and saint who composed numerous abhangs and is considered one of the most important figures in the Bhakti movement in Maharashtra. Tukaram, a 17th-century saint, is known for his devotional poetry and his role in popularizing the Varkari tradition.
It is important to distinguish between the founder of the Varkari sect and the other important figures who contributed to its development. While Dhyaneshwar is the founder, the contributions of Visoba Khechar, Namdev, and Tukaram are significant and have enriched the Varkari tradition. Understanding the historical context and the contributions of these figures is essential for comprehending the development and significance of the Varkari sect in Maharashtra.