Explanations:The union government of India is indeed located in New Delhi, which is the capital city of India. New Delhi is a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi and is the seat of the central government. The city is home to important government institutions such as the Rashtrapati Bhavan (the official residence of the President of India), the Parliament House, and the Prime Minister's Office. These institutions are the core of the union government, which is responsible for the governance of the entire country.
New Delhi was chosen as the capital of India in 1911 by the British colonial government, replacing Calcutta (now Kolkata). The city was designed by the British architect Edwin Lutyens and was built to serve as the administrative center of British India. After India gained independence in 1947, New Delhi continued to serve as the capital of the newly independent nation.
It is important to distinguish between New Delhi and the larger city of Delhi. New Delhi is a small part of the larger National Capital Territory of Delhi, which is a union territory and not a state. The National Capital Territory of Delhi includes New Delhi and several other urban and rural areas. New Delhi itself is a planned city that was built to house the government institutions and is known for its wide boulevards, gardens, and colonial-era architecture.
Understanding the location of the union government is crucial for students preparing for competitive exams such as the UPSC, SSC, and Bank PO, as questions related to the geography and governance of India are common in these exams. It is also important for general knowledge and understanding the structure of the Indian government.