Part of: Delhi Gk set 32

THE TOMB OF GHIYAS UD DIN TUGLUQ

Category: Delhi Gk

Hint: Consider the timeline of the Tughlaq dynasty.

Correct Answer: B) 1325

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The Tomb of Ghiyās ud-Dīn Tughluq is a significant historical monument located in Delhi, India. It is part of the Tughlaqabad Fort complex and is a prime example of early Tughlaq architecture. The tomb was built in 1325, during the reign of Ghiyās ud-Dīn Tughluq, who was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and the second ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.

The Tughlaq dynasty was established in 1320 by Ghiyās ud-Dīn Tughluq, who ruled until his death in 1325. During his reign, he initiated several architectural projects, including the construction of the Tughlaqabad Fort and the tomb that bears his name. The tomb is notable for its distinctive architectural style, which combines elements of Islamic and Indian architectural traditions.

The construction of the tomb in 1325 is significant because it marks the beginning of the Tughlaq dynasty's architectural legacy in Delhi. The tomb is located within the Tughlaqabad Fort, which was also built during Ghiyās ud-Dīn Tughluq's reign. The fort and the tomb together represent the power and influence of the Tughlaq dynasty during the early 14th century.

Understanding the historical context of the Tomb of Ghiyās ud-Dīn Tughluq is important for students of history, particularly those preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC. The tomb is a key monument that reflects the architectural and cultural developments of the Delhi Sultanate period, and its construction date is a crucial piece of information for historical timelines and chronologies.

It is important to note that the tomb was built during Ghiyās ud-Dīn Tughluq's lifetime, and not after his death. This is a common misconception that students should be aware of. The tomb's construction in 1325 aligns with the historical records and the timeline of the Tughlaq dynasty, making it a reliable and accurate date for the monument's creation.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is incorrect. The year 1375 is too late for the construction of the Tomb of Ghiyās ud-Dīn Tughluq, as it was built during the reign of Ghiyās ud-Dīn Tughluq, who died in 1325. The tomb was constructed during his lifetime.
  • Option B: This option is correct. The Tomb of Ghiyās ud-Dīn Tughluq was constructed in 1325, during the reign of Ghiyās ud-Dīn Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. The year 1365 is too late for the construction of the tomb, as Ghiyās ud-Dīn Tughluq died in 1325, and the tomb was built during his reign.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. The year 1348 is also too late for the construction of the tomb, as it was built in 1325 during the reign of Ghiyās ud-Dīn Tughluq.

Mnemonic: T for Tughlaq, T for Tomb, T for 1325

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