Explanation: West Bengal is a state in eastern India, known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse geography, and strategic location. Understanding the geographical layout of West Bengal and its neighbouring states is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations and regional studies.
West Bengal shares its borders with several states and countries. To the north, it is bordered by Nepal and Bhutan, and to the north-east, it is bordered by the state of Sikkim. To the east, it shares a border with the country of Bangladesh. To the south, it is bordered by the state of Odisha, and to the west, it is bordered by the states of Jharkhand and Bihar.
The neighbouring states of West Bengal are:
- Jharkhand: Located to the west of West Bengal, Jharkhand shares a significant border with the state. The two states share a common history and cultural ties, particularly in terms of tribal communities and languages.
- Bihar: To the north of West Bengal, Bihar is another neighbouring state. The two states share a long border and have historical and cultural connections, including the spread of Buddhism and other religious practices.
- Odisha: To the south of West Bengal, Odisha is the third neighbouring state. The two states share a border along the eastern coast of India and have cultural and linguistic similarities.
It is important to note that while Assam is also a neighbouring state of West Bengal, it is located to the north-east and is not included in the list of the three main neighbouring states. Sikkim, another neighbouring state, is located to the north-east and is not part of the three main states listed in the options.
Understanding the geographical layout of West Bengal and its neighbouring states is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the West Bengal Civil Services, West Bengal PSC, and UPSC Geography. It is also important for regional studies and understanding the cultural and historical ties between these states.