Explanation: The Indian government is structured into three main organs: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary. This division is based on the principle of separation of powers, which ensures that no single branch of the government becomes too powerful. Each organ has distinct functions and responsibilities, and they work together to maintain a balanced and effective governance system.
The Legislature, also known as the Parliament, is the law-making body of the government. It consists of the President and two Houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The primary function of the Legislature is to make laws, approve the national budget, and oversee the work of the Executive. It also has the power to remove the President and the Prime Minister through impeachment and no-confidence motions, respectively.
The Executive is responsible for implementing the laws made by the Legislature. It is headed by the President, who is the nominal head of the state, and the Prime Minister, who is the head of the government. The Executive includes the Council of Ministers, who are responsible for various departments and ministries. The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers are collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, which means that they must resign if they lose the confidence of the Lok Sabha.
The Judiciary is the branch of the government that interprets the laws and ensures justice. It is independent of the other two branches and is headed by the Supreme Court, which is the highest judicial body in the country. The Judiciary has the power to declare laws and executive actions unconstitutional, which is a crucial check on the powers of the Legislature and the Executive.
In summary, the three main organs of the Government are the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary. Each organ has distinct functions and powers, and they work together to ensure a balanced and effective governance system. Therefore, the correct answer is (A) All of these.