Explanations:The formation of Telangana as a separate state from Andhra Pradesh is a significant event in the political history of India. The process of creating Telangana began with the demand for a separate state by the people of the Telangana region, who felt that they were being marginalized within the larger state of Andhra Pradesh. This demand was rooted in historical, cultural, and economic disparities between the Telangana region and the coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema regions.
The movement for a separate Telangana state gained momentum in the early 2000s, with various protests and demonstrations. The Indian government, under the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) led by the Congress party, responded to the demands by initiating the process of state formation. The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014, also known as the Telangana Bill, was introduced in the Indian Parliament to create the state of Telangana.
The bill was passed in the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Indian Parliament) on 17 February 2014 and in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house) on 18 February 2014. After receiving the President's assent, the bill became an act, and the appointed day for the bifurcation was set as 2 June 2014. This date was chosen to coincide with the anniversary of the formation of the Hyderabad State in 1948, which was a significant historical event for the Telangana region.
The bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh into Telangana and the residual state of Andhra Pradesh was a complex process involving the division of assets, liabilities, and administrative responsibilities. The appointed day, 2 June 2014, marked the official separation and the establishment of Telangana as the 29th state of India. This event is significant in the context of Indian federalism and the ongoing process of state reorganization in the country.
Understanding the historical context and the specific date of the appointed day is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations, as questions related to state formation and political history are common in such exams. The appointed day of 2 June 2014 is a key date to remember for anyone studying the political geography of India.