Explanation: The Taj Mahal, one of the most iconic structures in the world, was built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. It was constructed as a mausoleum for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in childbirth. The construction of the Taj Mahal is a testament to the architectural and engineering prowess of the Mughal Empire, and it required a significant labor force to complete.
The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1653, taking approximately 22 years to build. The project involved a vast number of workers, including skilled artisans, laborers, and craftsmen. Historical records and estimates suggest that around 20,000 workers were involved in the construction of the Taj Mahal. This number includes masons, stonecutters, carvers, painters, calligraphers, and other skilled workers who contributed to the intricate design and construction of the monument.
The workforce was drawn from various regions, including India, Persia, and Central Asia. The construction process involved the transportation of materials such as white marble from Makrana, Rajasthan, and other precious and semi-precious stones from different parts of India and Central Asia. The workers were responsible for quarrying, transporting, and shaping these materials, as well as for the intricate inlay work and calligraphy that adorn the Taj Mahal.
The Taj Mahal's construction required a high level of coordination and management, with a hierarchical structure of supervisors and foremen overseeing the work. The project was managed by a team of architects and engineers, including Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, who is credited with the overall design of the Taj Mahal.
The number of workers involved in the construction of the Taj Mahal reflects the scale and complexity of the project. The workforce was large enough to ensure that the construction could proceed efficiently and that the intricate details of the design could be executed with precision. The Taj Mahal stands as a testament to the skill and dedication of the workers who built it, and the number of workers involved is a key aspect of understanding the historical and cultural significance of this architectural marvel.
In conclusion, the correct answer is (B) 20,000, as this number aligns with historical records and estimates of the labor force required for the construction of the Taj Mahal. This number reflects the scale of the project and the vast number of skilled workers and laborers who contributed to the creation of this iconic monument.