Explanations:The question asks about the state with the lowest child population in India as per the 2011 census. Understanding the demographic data of Indian states is crucial for various competitive examinations, particularly those related to general knowledge and current affairs. The child population is a significant demographic indicator that reflects the fertility rate, economic conditions, and overall development of a region.
Among the options provided, Sikkim is the correct answer. Sikkim is a small state located in the northeastern part of India, bordering Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. It has a relatively high level of development and a small population, which contributes to its low child population. The 2011 census data shows that Sikkim has the lowest child population in India, primarily due to its small size and high level of development, which often correlates with lower fertility rates.
Uttar Pradesh, on the other hand, is one of the largest states in India with a very high population. Its large size and lower levels of economic development compared to Sikkim contribute to a higher child population. Similarly, Gujarat, while economically developed, has a larger population and a more diverse demographic profile, leading to a higher child population than Sikkim.
Goa, although a small state, does not have the lowest child population. Its population is larger than Sikkim's, and its demographic profile does not match the criteria for the lowest child population. Therefore, Sikkim stands out as the state with the lowest child population in India based on the 2011 census data.
It is important to note that demographic data can change over time due to various factors such as economic development, healthcare improvements, and changes in fertility rates. However, for the context of the 2011 census, Sikkim is the correct answer to this question.