Explanations:The state of Hyderabad was founded in 1724 by Nizamul-Mullk Asaf Jah, who was a Mughal viceroy of the Deccan region. To understand this historical event, it is essential to delve into the political context of the Deccan region during the early 18th century.
The Deccan region, located in central India, was a significant part of the Mughal Empire. The Mughal Empire, which was established by Babur in the early 16th century, had expanded its control over much of the Indian subcontinent by the 17th century. However, by the early 18th century, the Mughal Empire was facing internal strife and external threats, leading to a decline in its centralized authority.
In this context, Nizamul-Mullk Asaf Jah, originally named Qamar-ud-Din Khan, was appointed as the viceroy of the Deccan region by the Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar in 1713. Asaf Jah was a powerful and influential figure within the Mughal administration. He was responsible for maintaining order and collecting taxes in the Deccan region, which included parts of present-day Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Maharashtra.
Over time, Asaf Jah's position in the Deccan region became increasingly autonomous. In 1724, he declared his independence from the Mughal Empire and established the state of Hyderabad. This event marked the beginning of the Nizam's rule in the region, which lasted until the state's integration into the Indian Union in 1948.
The establishment of the state of Hyderabad by Nizamul-Mullk Asaf Jah was a significant development in the political history of the Deccan region. It represented a shift from centralized Mughal control to a more localized and autonomous administration. The Nizam's rule was characterized by a blend of Mughal and local traditions, and the state of Hyderabad became a prominent power in the Deccan region.
It is important to note that the other options provided in the question are incorrect. Saadat Khan was a Mughal viceroy but not the founder of Hyderabad state. He served as the subedar (governor) of Awadh and Oudh, not the Deccan region. Safar Jung was a later ruler of Hyderabad, but he was not the founder. He was the second Nizam of Hyderabad, succeeding his father, Nizamul-Mullk Asaf Jah. The option "None of the above" is incorrect because Nizamul-Mullk Asaf Jah is the historical founder of Hyderabad state.
In summary, the state of Hyderabad was founded by Nizamul-Mullk Asaf Jah in 1724, marking a significant event in the political history of the Deccan region. This event represents the transition from Mughal control to a more autonomous administration in the region.