Explanations:Understanding the geographical location of Indian states is a fundamental aspect of geography, particularly for students preparing for competitive examinations. The question asks for the state that is near to Uttar Pradesh, and the correct answer is Bihar.
Uttar Pradesh is a large state located in the northern part of India. It shares borders with several other states, including Bihar, which is directly to its east. The two states share a significant border, making Bihar a direct neighbor of Uttar Pradesh. This geographical adjacency is important to remember for various reasons, including cultural, economic, and political interactions between the two states.
Geographically, Bihar is situated in the eastern part of India and is bordered by Nepal to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the west, Jharkhand to the south, and West Bengal to the east. The Ganges River forms a natural boundary between Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, further emphasizing their proximity.
It is important to note that the other options provided in the question are not correct because they are not neighboring states of Uttar Pradesh. Assam, Nagaland, and Goa are located in different regions of India and do not share a border with Uttar Pradesh. Assam and Nagaland are in the northeastern part of India, while Goa is in the western part of India.
For students preparing for competitive examinations, it is crucial to have a clear understanding of the geographical layout of India, including the locations and borders of all states. This knowledge is often tested in various competitive exams such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC exams, where questions on Indian geography are common.