Explanations:The Simon Commission was a British parliamentary committee sent to India in 1927 to review the functioning of the government and suggest reforms. The commission was met with widespread protests and demonstrations across India, reflecting the growing nationalist sentiment and dissatisfaction with British rule. The Indian National Congress and other political organizations called for a boycott of the commission, as it did not include any Indian members, which was seen as a significant insult to the Indian people.
The protests against the Simon Commission were widespread and intense. In major cities such as Bombay (now Mumbai), Calcutta (now Kolkata), and Delhi, the commission was greeted with black flags and jeering slogans. The black flags were a symbol of protest against the British presence and the commission's perceived lack of Indian representation. The slogan "Simon, go back" was widely used during the protests, reflecting the Indian public's demand for the commission to leave India.
The Simon Commission's reception in India was a significant event in the Indian National Movement. It highlighted the growing nationalist sentiment and the desire for self-governance among the Indian people. The protests against the commission were a clear indication of the Indian public's dissatisfaction with British rule and their demand for greater representation and control over their own affairs.
It is important to understand the historical context of the Simon Commission and the public demonstrations against it. The protests were not just a reaction to the commission itself but were part of a broader movement for Indian independence. The use of black flags and jeering slogans was a powerful form of non-violent protest that effectively communicated the Indian people's dissatisfaction with British rule and their demand for self-governance.
Therefore, the correct answer is that the Simon Commission was greeted with both black flags and jeering slogans, as these were the primary methods of protest used during the demonstrations. This reflects the widespread and intense nature of the protests and the strong nationalist sentiment that was prevalent in India at the time.