Concept notes: The Indian national flag, also known as the Tricolour, consists of three horizontal stripes of equal width. The top stripe is saffron, the middle stripe is white, and the bottom stripe is green. In the center of the white stripe is a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes, known as the Ashoka Chakra.
Explanation: The Indian national flag, known as the Tricolour, is a symbol of the country's independence and unity. It consists of three horizontal stripes of equal width, each representing different values and principles. The top stripe is saffron, which symbolizes courage and sacrifice. The middle stripe is white, representing purity and truth. The bottom stripe is green, symbolizing faith and fertility. In the center of the white stripe is a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes, known as the Ashoka Chakra. This wheel is a symbol of the eternal wheel of dharma and represents the 24 hours of the day, symbolizing the continuous progress of the nation.
The flag was officially adopted on July 22, 1947, just before India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. The design of the flag was conceptualized by Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter and a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. The flag's design and the sequence of colors are significant and are protected by law. Any alteration or misuse of the flag is considered a serious offense.
Understanding the sequence of colors and the symbolism behind each color is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and various state PSC exams. The flag is a fundamental part of Indian history and culture, and its design and significance are often tested in these examinations. Therefore, it is essential to remember the correct sequence of colors: saffron, white, and green, with the Ashoka Chakra in the center of the white stripe.