Explanations:The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885 with the aim of promoting the political and social interests of the Indian people. The organization played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement, serving as a platform for various political leaders and activists to voice their concerns and demands for self-governance.
The second session of the Indian National Congress was held in Calcutta (now Kolkata) in 1886. This session was significant for several reasons. Calcutta, being the capital of British India at the time, was a hub of political and intellectual activity. The city was home to many prominent leaders and thinkers who were instrumental in shaping the nationalist movement. The choice of Calcutta for the session reflected its importance in the political landscape of the late 19th century.
The Indian National Congress sessions were crucial gatherings where leaders discussed strategies, policies, and demands for the Indian people. The second session in Calcutta was no exception. It brought together a diverse group of delegates who represented various regions and interests within India. The session was an opportunity for the INC to consolidate its position and articulate its vision for the future of India.
Understanding the historical context of the Indian National Congress and its sessions is essential for comprehending the broader narrative of India's struggle for independence. The second session in Calcutta in 1886 was a significant event that contributed to the growing momentum of the nationalist movement. It is important to remember the role of key cities like Calcutta in the political and social developments of the time.