Explanations:Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the northeastern state of Assam, India. It is deeply rooted in the Vaishnavite tradition, which is a monotheistic tradition within Hinduism that worships Lord Vishnu and his avatars. The dance form was developed and nurtured in the monasteries known as sattras, which were established by the 15th-century saint and social reformer Srimanta Sankardeva.
The term "sattriya" refers to both the dance form and the monasteries where it was traditionally performed. The sattras were not just religious institutions but also centers of cultural and artistic activities. The monks who lived in these monasteries, known as sathras, were responsible for preserving and performing the Sattriya dance. These monks were highly trained in the art form and performed it as a part of their religious and cultural practices.
The Sattriya dance form is characterized by its intricate footwork, hand gestures, and facial expressions. It is performed to the accompaniment of traditional Assamese musical instruments such as the khol (a type of drum) and the taal (cymbals). The dance is often performed in the form of a bhaona, which is a dramatic performance that narrates stories from the epics and Puranas.
It is important to note that the term "sathras" refers to the male monks who performed the dance, while "sattras" refers to the monasteries where the dance was developed and performed. The confusion between these terms can lead to misunderstandings about the cultural and religious context of Sattriya dance.
Understanding the cultural and religious background of Sattriya dance is crucial for appreciating its significance in the context of Assamese culture and Indian classical dance traditions. The dance form not only showcases the artistic talents of the performers but also serves as a medium for preserving and propagating the Vaishnavite tradition and the rich cultural heritage of Assam.