Explanation: Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the northeastern state of Assam, India. It is deeply rooted in the Vaishnavite tradition, a form of Hinduism that emphasizes devotion to the god Vishnu and his avatars, particularly Krishna. The dance form was developed by the 15th-century saint and social reformer Sankardev, who sought to propagate the Vaishnavite philosophy through art and culture.
Sattriya dance is performed within the monastic institutions known as sattras, which are centers of Vaishnavite learning and practice. These sattras were established by Sankardev and his followers to preserve and propagate the Vaishnavite tradition. The monks who lived in these sattras were called sathras, and they were responsible for performing the Sattriya dance as part of their religious and cultural duties.
The dance form is characterized by its intricate footwork, hand gestures, and facial expressions, all of which are used to convey spiritual and religious themes. The performances often depict stories from the epics, particularly the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, as well as the life and teachings of Krishna. The costumes and makeup used in Sattriya are also significant, often featuring traditional Assamese designs and motifs.
Sattriya was recognized as one of the eight classical dance forms of India in 2000 by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, the national academy for music, dance, and drama. This recognition has helped to preserve and promote the dance form, which was traditionally performed only by male monks. Today, Sattriya is performed by both men and women and is an important part of Assamese cultural heritage.
Understanding Sattriya dance and its context is crucial for anyone studying the cultural and religious traditions of Assam. It provides insight into the rich tapestry of Indian classical dance forms and the ways in which religion and art are intertwined in Indian culture.