Explanations:Sanjay Gandhi National Park, formerly known as Borivali National Park, is a protected area located in the northern suburbs of Mumbai, India. It is one of the largest national parks in India and is renowned for its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts. The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including a small population of tigers, which is the correct answer to the question.
Tigers are a critically endangered species in India, and their conservation is a priority for wildlife authorities. Sanjay Gandhi National Park plays a significant role in tiger conservation efforts. The park's dense forests and diverse ecosystem provide a suitable habitat for tigers, which are known to roam within the park's boundaries. The park's conservation programs aim to protect and increase the tiger population, making it a vital site for tiger conservation in the region.
It is important to note that while tigers are the correct answer, the park is also home to other wildlife species. For example, it is known for its leopard population, as well as various species of birds, reptiles, and other mammals. However, the question specifically asks about the animal for which the park is world-famous, and tigers are the most notable species in this context.
Flamingos, zebras, and giant horses are not native to the park or to India. Flamingos are more commonly found in coastal areas and wetlands, while zebras are native to Africa. The term "giant horses" is not a recognized species and is not found in the park. Therefore, these options are incorrect.
Understanding the wildlife of Sanjay Gandhi National Park is crucial for students preparing for competitive exams, as questions related to Indian wildlife and conservation efforts are common in such examinations. The park's significance in tiger conservation makes it an important topic for students to be familiar with.