📚 Part of: Maharashtra Tourism And Historical Sites Mcq Quiz

The Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Mumbai is world famous for its small population of which of the following animals?

Category: Maharashtra Gk

Correct Answer: A) Tigers.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams, Maharashtra GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

Sanjay Gandhi National Park, located in the northern suburbs of Mumbai, is a significant wildlife reserve known for its diverse flora and fauna. Among its notable inhabitants are a small population of tigers, which are a protected species under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act. The park serves as a crucial habitat for these tigers, contributing to their conservation efforts.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the park's primary animal inhabitants with other species found in similar habitats.
  • Believing that flamingos or other migratory birds are the main attraction of the park.
  • Assuming that the park is primarily a zoo or a botanical garden rather than a natural habitat for wildlife.
Explanation:

Sanjay Gandhi National Park, formerly known as Borivali National Park, is a significant wildlife reserve located in the northern suburbs of Mumbai, Maharashtra. The park covers an area of approximately 104 square kilometers and is one of the largest national parks in the world located within a city. It is a crucial habitat for a variety of flora and fauna, including a small population of tigers, which are the correct answer to this question.

The park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including leopards, Indian bison, sambar deer, and a variety of bird species. However, the presence of tigers in the park is particularly noteworthy. These tigers are part of the protected species under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act, and their presence in the park is a testament to the conservation efforts in the region.

Sanjay Gandhi National Park is not only a sanctuary for wildlife but also a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and researchers. The park's ecosystem supports a wide range of plant species, which in turn provide food and shelter for the animals. The park's management and conservation efforts are aimed at maintaining this delicate balance and ensuring the survival of the species that call the park home.

It is important to note that while the park is known for its tigers, it is not a zoo or a botanical garden. The tigers in the park are wild and live in their natural habitat, which is a significant factor in their conservation. The park's role in wildlife conservation is crucial, as it provides a safe haven for these endangered species and helps to maintain biodiversity in the region.

In conclusion, Sanjay Gandhi National Park is renowned for its small population of tigers, making it a vital site for wildlife conservation efforts in Maharashtra. The park's diverse ecosystem and the presence of these tigers highlight the importance of protected areas in preserving natural habitats and the species that depend on them.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is correct. Sanjay Gandhi National Park is known for its small population of tigers. The park is a protected area that serves as a habitat for these endangered animals, making it a significant site for wildlife conservation efforts in Maharashtra.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect. While flamingos can be found in other parts of Maharashtra, particularly in the coastal areas, they are not the primary inhabitants of Sanjay Gandhi National Park. The park is more renowned for its tigers and other terrestrial wildlife.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. Zebras are not native to India and are not found in Sanjay Gandhi National Park. The park is home to a variety of Indian wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and various species of deer and birds.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. Giant horses are not a recognized species and are not found in Sanjay Gandhi National Park. The park is known for its natural habitats and the wildlife that thrives within them, such as tigers, leopards, and other indigenous species.

Mnemonic: Tigers in Sanjay Gandhi National Park: Think "T" for Tigers and "S" for Sanjay Gandhi.

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