Part of: Rajasthan Gk set 34

The region that constitutes most of present day Rajasthan was called ..... by the British.

Category: Rajasthan Gk

Hint: Consider the historical context of British rule in India.

Correct Answer: B) Rajputana

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The region that constitutes most of present-day Rajasthan was historically known as Rajputana during the British colonial period. The term "Rajputana" is derived from the words "Rajput" and "Ana," which together mean "the land of the Rajputs." Rajputs were a group of warrior clans who ruled various kingdoms in this region for centuries before the arrival of the British.

The British adopted the term "Rajputana" to refer to the collection of princely states in the region, which were ruled by Rajput rulers. This nomenclature was used to distinguish the region from other parts of India and to reflect the historical and cultural significance of the Rajput clans in the area. The term "Rajputana" was widely used in British administrative documents, maps, and literature to denote the region.

It is important to note that the term "Rajputana" was not used by the Rajputs themselves. Instead, it was a name given by the British to describe the region. The term "Rajasthan," which means "the land of kings," was adopted after India's independence in 1947, replacing the colonial term "Rajputana."

Understanding the historical context of the region's nomenclature is crucial for comprehending the political and cultural landscape of the area during the British colonial period. The term "Rajputana" reflects the British perception of the region and the historical significance of the Rajput clans in shaping the region's identity.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is incorrect. Gharana is not a historical name for the region that constitutes present-day Rajasthan. It is a term used in Indian classical music and dance to denote a school or style.
  • Option B: This option is correct. Rajputana was the name given by the British to the region that constitutes most of present-day Rajasthan. The term reflects the historical dominance of Rajput clans in the area.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. Jaipur is the capital city of Rajasthan and not the name given to the entire region by the British.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. Rajputana is indeed the correct name given by the British to the region that constitutes most of present-day Rajasthan.

Mnemonic: Rajputana: "Rajput" + "Ana" (land of the Rajputs)

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