📚 Part of: Indian Geography And Politics Mcq Quiz

The Purvachal comprises the

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Correct Answer: C) Patkai hills, Naga hills, Manipur hills, Mizo hills.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

The Purvachal, also known as the Eastern Himalayan ranges, is a series of mountain ranges located in the northeastern part of India. It includes the Patkai, Naga, Manipur, and Mizo hills, which are significant geographical features of the region.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the Purvachal with the Western Himalayan ranges.
  • Misidentifying the Duns as part of the Purvachal.
  • Incorrectly associating the Kumaon hills with the Purvachal.
Explanation:

The Purvachal, also known as the Eastern Himalayan ranges, is a series of mountain ranges located in the northeastern part of India. This region is characterized by its diverse topography and rich biodiversity. The Purvachal includes several significant mountain ranges, such as the Patkai hills, Naga hills, Manipur hills, and Mizo hills.

The Patkai hills, also known as the Patkai-Bum hills, are located in the easternmost part of India, bordering Myanmar. They form a natural boundary between India and Myanmar and are part of the larger Patkai range. The Patkai hills are known for their dense forests and are home to a variety of flora and fauna.

The Naga hills are located in the state of Nagaland and are part of the larger Naga Hills range. They are characterized by their rugged terrain and are home to several indigenous tribes. The Naga hills are also known for their rich cultural heritage and traditional practices.

The Manipur hills are located in the state of Manipur and are part of the larger Manipur Hills range. They are known for their scenic beauty and are home to several hill stations and tourist destinations. The Manipur hills are also important for their agricultural and economic significance.

The Mizo hills are located in the state of Mizoram and are part of the larger Mizo Hills range. They are known for their rich biodiversity and are home to several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks. The Mizo hills are also important for their cultural and traditional significance.

The Purvachal is an important geographical feature of northeastern India and plays a significant role in the region's topography, biodiversity, and cultural heritage. It is distinct from other mountain ranges in India, such as the Western Himalayan ranges, which are located in the western part of the country. Understanding the geographical features of the Purvachal is essential for comprehending the physiography of northeastern India and its significance in the broader context of Indian geography.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is incorrect. The Duns, such as Dehra Dun, Kotli Dun, and Patli Dun, are located in the western part of the Himalayas and are not part of the Purvachal. The Duns are valleys that lie between the Lesser Himalayas and the Shiwalik ranges, and they are not associated with the northeastern mountain ranges.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect. While the Kumaon hills are part of the Himalayan range, they are located in the western part of the Himalayas and not in the northeastern region. The Majuli hills and Bhabar hills are not part of the Purvachal either. The Purvachal specifically refers to the mountain ranges in the northeastern part of India.
  • Option C: This option is correct. The Purvachal comprises the Patkai hills, Naga hills, Manipur hills, and Mizo hills. These ranges are located in the northeastern part of India and form a significant part of the Eastern Himalayan ranges. The Patkai hills are located in the easternmost part of India, bordering Myanmar, while the Naga, Manipur, and Mizo hills are located in the states of Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram, respectively.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. While the Naga hills, Manipur hills, and Mizo hills are part of the Purvachal, the Kumaon hills are not. The Kumaon hills are located in the western part of the Himalayas and are not associated with the northeastern mountain ranges. The Purvachal specifically refers to the mountain ranges in the northeastern part of India.

Mnemonic: P-N-M-M: Patkai, Naga, Manipur, Mizo

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