Explanation: The Indo-Sri Lanka Accord, signed in 1987, was a significant diplomatic effort by India to address the ongoing civil war in Sri Lanka, which was largely fueled by the grievances of the Tamil minority. The accord was initiated by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, who sought to bring peace to the region and stabilize the situation in Sri Lanka.
The accord aimed to end the civil war by providing a framework for the devolution of power to the Tamil-majority regions in Sri Lanka. It also included provisions for the disarmament of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a militant group fighting for an independent Tamil state. The accord was a complex diplomatic maneuver that involved negotiations between India and Sri Lanka, as well as the LTTE.
The initiative by Rajiv Gandhi was driven by several factors. Firstly, there was a humanitarian crisis in Sri Lanka, with thousands of Tamil refugees fleeing to India. Secondly, the conflict in Sri Lanka had the potential to destabilize the region, and India, as a major power in South Asia, had a vested interest in maintaining regional stability. Lastly, the Indian government was concerned about the security of its own Tamil population, who were sympathetic to the cause of the Tamil minority in Sri Lanka.
The accord was a significant step in Indian foreign policy, demonstrating India's role as a regional power and its commitment to resolving conflicts in the neighborhood. However, the implementation of the accord faced several challenges, including resistance from the LTTE and political opposition in Sri Lanka. Despite these challenges, the accord remains a significant milestone in the history of the Sri Lankan civil war and Indian foreign policy.
In summary, the correct answer is Shri. Rajiv Gandhi, as he was the Prime Minister who took the initiative to resolve the question of the Tamil minority in Sri Lanka through the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord in 1987. This initiative was a significant diplomatic effort that aimed to bring peace to the region and stabilize the situation in Sri Lanka.