Explanations:The Indian National Congress, a pivotal organization in the Indian independence movement, held numerous sessions across India to discuss and plan strategies for achieving independence from British rule. One of the most significant sessions was held in Nagpur, Maharashtra, in December 1920. This session was particularly important because it marked the adoption of the Non-Cooperation Movement, a strategy proposed by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against British policies and laws.
The Non-Cooperation Movement was a non-violent resistance movement that aimed to withdraw cooperation from the British government. This included boycotting British goods, refusing to pay taxes, and resigning from government positions. The movement was a turning point in the Indian independence struggle, as it mobilized millions of Indians and brought the masses into the movement.
Nagpur, a city in central India, was chosen as the venue for this session due to its strategic location and the need to spread the message of the Non-Cooperation Movement across the country. The session was attended by prominent leaders of the Indian National Congress, including Mahatma Gandhi, who played a crucial role in shaping the movement's direction.
It is important to note that while Mumbai (then known as Bombay) is a significant city in Maharashtra and has hosted many important events, the specific session in question was not held there. The confusion might arise from the fact that both Nagpur and Mumbai are important cities in Maharashtra and have hosted various significant events during the independence movement. However, for the December 1920 session, Nagpur was the chosen location.
Understanding the historical context and the significance of the locations where important events took place is crucial for students studying Indian history. This knowledge helps in comprehending the broader narrative of the Indian independence movement and the roles played by different cities and leaders in achieving that goal.