📚 Part of: Haryana Geography And Culture Mcqs

The place situated not very far from Delhi is well known for its hot water springs. The water is strongly sulphurous and its temperature varies from 46$^\circ$C to 51.7 $^\circ$C. As per legend Arjuna dug these wells.In ancient times the place is believed to have been the abode of hermits and the main kund (tank), called Shiv Kund, is said to have medicinal properties and curative effects.

Category: Haryana Gk

Correct Answer: C) Sohna.

Exam Relevance: Haryana PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

Sohna is a town in Haryana, India, known for its hot water springs. The water is sulphurous and believed to have medicinal properties. The main kund, Shiv Kund, is a significant attraction. The springs are associated with ancient legends, including one where Arjuna is said to have dug the wells.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing Sohna with other hot water spring locations in India.
  • Misunderstanding the specific legends and historical significance associated with Sohna.
  • Not recognizing the unique temperature range and sulphurous nature of the water.
Explanation:

Sohna is a town located in the Gurgaon district of Haryana, India, approximately 40 kilometers from the national capital, Delhi. It is renowned for its hot water springs, which are a significant tourist attraction and are believed to have medicinal properties. The water from these springs is strongly sulphurous, and its temperature ranges from 46$^\circ$C to 51.7$^\circ$C, making it suitable for therapeutic baths.

The hot water springs in Sohna are associated with ancient legends, particularly one involving Arjuna, one of the Pandava brothers from the epic Mahabharata. According to the legend, Arjuna dug these wells during his exile, and the water is believed to have curative effects. The main kund, known as Shiv Kund, is a large tank where the water is collected and is considered to have medicinal properties due to its sulphurous content.

The presence of sulphur in the water is significant because it is believed to have therapeutic benefits for various skin conditions and other ailments. The hot water springs in Sohna are a natural phenomenon, resulting from the geothermal activity in the region. The water is heated by the Earth's internal heat and rises to the surface through natural fissures, creating the hot springs.

Sohna's hot water springs are not only a source of local pride but also attract visitors from all over India and abroad. The town has developed facilities around the springs, including bathing areas and hotels, to cater to the needs of tourists and those seeking the therapeutic benefits of the water.

In contrast, the other options listed do not fit the specific description provided in the question. Manikaran in Himachal Pradesh is known for its hot springs but is not located near Delhi and has a different legend associated with it. Kasol is a small town in Himachal Pradesh known for trekking and scenic beauty but is not known for hot water springs. Kurukshetra, while historically significant, is not associated with hot water springs.

Understanding the unique characteristics of Sohna's hot water springs, including their temperature range, sulphurous content, and historical significance, is crucial for identifying the correct answer. The combination of these factors makes Sohna the correct choice among the given options.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Manikaran is incorrect. While Manikaran in Himachal Pradesh is also known for its hot water springs, it does not match the specific description given in the question, which refers to a place near Delhi with a temperature range of 46$^\circ$C to 51.7$^\circ$C and a legend involving Arjuna. Manikaran is associated with a different legend and is located in a different state.
  • Option B: Kasol is incorrect. Kasol is a small town in Himachal Pradesh, known for its scenic beauty and trekking routes. It is not known for hot water springs with the specific characteristics described in the question. The question specifically mentions a place near Delhi with sulphurous water and a temperature range, which does not apply to Kasol.
  • Option C: Sohna is correct. Sohna is a town in Haryana, located not very far from Delhi, and is well-known for its hot water springs. The water is strongly sulphurous and has a temperature range of 46$^\circ$C to 51.7$^\circ$C. The main kund, Shiv Kund, is believed to have medicinal properties and is associated with ancient legends, including one where Arjuna is said to have dug the wells.
  • Option D: Kurukshetra is incorrect. Kurukshetra is a city in Haryana known for its historical and religious significance, particularly as the site of the Kurukshetra War of the Mahabharata. It is not known for hot water springs with the specific characteristics described in the question. The question mentions a place with sulphurous water and a temperature range, which does not apply to Kurukshetra.

Mnemonic: Sohna: "S" for sulphurous, "O" for old legends, "H" for hot water, "N" for natural springs, "A" for ancient kund.

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