Part of: Haryana Gk set 5

The place situated not very far from Delhi is well known for its hot water springs. The water is strongly sulphurous and its temperature varies from 46$^\circ$C to 51.7 $^\circ$C. As per legend Arjuna dug these wells.In ancient times the place is believed to have been the abode of hermits and the main kund (tank), called Shiv Kund, is said to have medicinal properties and curative effects.

Category: Haryana Gk

Hint: Consider the location and the historical significance of the place.

Correct Answer: C) Sohna

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

Sohna is a town located in the Faridabad district of Haryana, India. It is situated approximately 30 kilometers from the national capital, New Delhi. The town is renowned for its hot water springs, which are a significant natural and cultural landmark. The springs are characterized by their sulphurous content and their temperature, which ranges from 46°C to 51.7°C. These hot water springs are believed to have medicinal properties and are often visited by people seeking relief from various ailments.

The legend associated with Sohna is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology. According to the legend, the Pandava prince Arjuna dug these wells during his exile. The main kund, or tank, known as Shiv Kund, is believed to have been the abode of hermits in ancient times. The presence of these hot water springs and the historical and cultural significance of the place make Sohna a unique and important site in Haryana.

The hot water springs in Sohna are a result of the geothermal activity in the region. The water is heated by the Earth's internal heat and rises to the surface through natural fissures. The sulphurous content of the water is due to the presence of sulphur compounds in the rocks through which the water passes. The medicinal properties of the water are attributed to the minerals and compounds dissolved in it, which can have therapeutic effects on the skin and other ailments.

In the context of competitive examinations, it is important to be familiar with the geographical and cultural landmarks of different states in India. Sohna is a significant landmark in Haryana, and its hot water springs are a notable feature that distinguishes it from other places. Understanding the historical and cultural significance of such places can be crucial for answering questions related to geography and general knowledge in competitive exams.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Manikaran is a place in Himachal Pradesh known for its hot water springs, but it is not located near Delhi. The springs there are also sulphurous, but the question specifically asks for a place near Delhi.
  • Option B: Kasol is a small town in Himachal Pradesh, known for its scenic beauty and adventure sports. It is not known for hot water springs or being near Delhi.
  • Option C: Sohna is the correct answer. It is a town in Haryana, not far from Delhi, known for its hot water springs. The springs are sulphurous and have medicinal properties, and the place is associated with ancient legends and hermits.
  • Option D: Kurukshetra is a city in Haryana known for its historical and religious significance, but it is not known for hot water springs. The question specifically asks for a place with hot water springs.

Mnemonic: Sohna: "S" for sulphurous springs, "O" for old legends, "H" for hot water

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