Part of: Gujarat Gk set 5

The place associated with peasants' Satyagraha

Category: Gujarat Gk

Hint: Consider the location of significant non-violent protests led by Gandhi.

Correct Answer: B) Kheda (Gujarat).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

The Satyagraha movement was a pivotal part of the Indian independence struggle, characterized by non-violent resistance and civil disobedience. This form of protest was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi and was used to challenge British rule in India. The movement involved various forms of peaceful protest, including boycotts, strikes, and non-cooperation with the British authorities.

One of the significant events in the Satyagraha movement was the Kheda Satyagraha, which took place in the Kheda district of Gujarat. This movement was a response to the heavy taxes imposed by the British government on the peasants of the region. The peasants were already struggling with a famine and were unable to pay the taxes. Gandhi, along with other leaders, organized a non-violent protest against the tax policies, demanding a reduction in the tax burden and the cancellation of revenue collection for the year.

The Kheda Satyagraha was a crucial event in the Indian independence movement. It demonstrated the power of non-violent resistance and the ability of the Indian people to unite against British rule. The movement gained widespread support and eventually led to a compromise with the British authorities, resulting in a reduction of the tax burden on the peasants.

While Champaran in Bihar is also associated with a Satyagraha movement, it is not the correct answer in the context of this question, which specifically asks for the place associated with peasants' Satyagraha in Gujarat. The Kheda Satyagraha is a significant event in the history of Gujarat and is a key part of the Indian independence movement.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Champaran is associated with a Satyagraha movement, but it is located in Bihar, not Gujarat. The Champaran Satyagraha was a significant event in the Indian independence movement, but it is not the correct answer for this question.
  • Option B: Kheda is the correct answer. The Kheda Satyagraha was a significant peasant movement in Gujarat, where Gandhi led a non-violent protest against the British government's tax policies. This event is a key part of the Indian independence movement and is specifically associated with Gujarat.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect because while both Champaran and Kheda are associated with Satyagraha movements, the question specifically asks for the place associated with peasants' Satyagraha in Gujarat, which is Kheda.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect because Kheda is indeed associated with a peasants' Satyagraha in Gujarat, making it the correct answer.

Mnemonic: K-G: Kheda in Gujarat

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