Global MCQ Practice

Part of: Odisha Gk set 19

The Permanent Settlement covered the states are

Category: Odisha Gk

Hint: Consider the historical context of the Permanent Settlement and the regions it encompassed.

Correct Answer: B) Bengal, Bihar, Orissa and Benaras division.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:
  • Bengal: This region, which is now the state of West Bengal, was a core part of the Bengal Presidency and was directly affected by the Permanent Settlement.
  • Bihar: The region of Bihar was also part of the Bengal Presidency and was included in the Permanent Settlement. The zamindari system was implemented here, leading to significant changes in land ownership and revenue collection.
  • Orissa (now Odisha): Parts of what is now the state of Odisha were included in the Bengal Presidency and were subject to the Permanent Settlement. The system had a profound impact on the social and economic structures of these regions.
  • Benaras Division: The Benaras division, which is now part of Uttar Pradesh, was also under the Bengal Presidency and was included in the Permanent Settlement. The zamindari system was implemented here, affecting the local zamindars and peasants.
    • Option Analysis:
    • Option A: This option is incorrect because the Permanent Settlement did not cover Assam. It was primarily implemented in Bengal, Bihar, and the Benaras division, which included parts of what is now Orissa.
    • Option B: This option is correct. The Permanent Settlement covered Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, and the Benaras division. These regions were part of the Bengal Presidency under British rule.
    • Option C: This option is incorrect because it includes Uttar Pradesh (UP), which was not part of the Permanent Settlement. The Benaras division, which was part of the settlement, is now in Uttar Pradesh, but the term "UP" is not accurate for the historical context.
    • Option D: This option is incorrect because the Permanent Settlement did cover specific regions, as mentioned in Option B.

    Mnemonic: PBOB: Permanent Settlement - Bengal, Orissa, Benaras, Bihar

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