Concept notes: The Peninsular Plateau is a significant geographical feature in India, characterized by its elevated tablelands and dissected plateaus. The Western Ghats, a mountain range along the western edge of the Deccan Plateau, is a crucial part of this region. Anamudi, located in the Western Ghats in Kerala, is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and the Peninsular Plateau, standing at 2,695 meters (8,842 feet) above sea level.
Explanation: The Peninsular Plateau is a significant geographical feature in India, characterized by its elevated tablelands and dissected plateaus. It covers a vast area in the southern and central parts of the Indian subcontinent. The Western Ghats, a mountain range along the western edge of the Deccan Plateau, is a crucial part of this region. The Western Ghats are known for their biodiversity and are a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Anamudi, located in the Western Ghats in Kerala, is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and the Peninsular Plateau. It stands at 2,695 meters (8,842 feet) above sea level, making it the parent peak of the Peninsular Plateau. The term "parent peak" refers to the highest point in a particular geographical region or range. In this context, Anamudi is the highest point in the Western Ghats and, by extension, the Peninsular Plateau.
The Western Ghats, which include Anamudi, are a significant part of the Peninsular Plateau. They are a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India, from the Tapti River in the north to the Kanyakumari in the south. The Western Ghats are known for their rich biodiversity and are home to several endemic species of flora and fauna.
Tiruvannamalai, mentioned in option B, is a town in Tamil Nadu and not a mountain peak. It is not related to the highest peak in the Peninsular Plateau. The confusion might arise from the fact that both Anamudi and Tiruvannamalai are located in southern India, but they are not comparable in terms of geographical significance as peaks.
In conclusion, Anamudi is the correct answer as it is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and the Peninsular Plateau, making it the parent peak of the region. Understanding the geographical features and the significance of Anamudi is crucial for comprehending the topography of the Peninsular Plateau and the Western Ghats.