Explanation: Orang National Park is a protected area located in the state of Assam, India. It is situated in the Darrang and Sonitpur districts, along the banks of the Brahmaputra River. The park was initially established as a sanctuary in 1985 and was later upgraded to a national park in 1999. The primary purpose of Orang National Park is to conserve the rich biodiversity of the region, which includes a variety of flora and fauna.
The park is particularly known for its population of the one-horned rhinoceros, which is an endangered species. Other notable wildlife in the park includes tigers, elephants, wild boars, and various species of birds. The park's ecosystem is diverse, with a mix of grasslands, swamps, and forests, which support a wide range of plant and animal life.
Understanding the location of Orang National Park within Assam is crucial for several reasons. First, it helps in appreciating the geographical and ecological significance of the park. Assam, being a state in northeastern India, is part of the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot, which is one of the world's richest regions in terms of biodiversity. The park plays a vital role in the conservation efforts of this region.
Second, knowing the location of the park is important for students and researchers studying geography, environmental science, and wildlife conservation. It provides a specific example of how national parks contribute to the preservation of endangered species and their habitats.
Lastly, the correct identification of Orang National Park's location in Assam is essential for those preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, and other geography and environmental science exams. These exams often test knowledge of national parks and their locations within India, making it a relevant topic for preparation.
In conclusion, Orang National Park is a significant conservation area located in Assam, India, and understanding its location and importance is crucial for students and researchers interested in geography, wildlife conservation, and environmental science.