Explanation: The Objective Resolution was a pivotal document in the history of the Indian Constitution. It was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru in the Constituent Assembly on December 13, 1946. The resolution was significant because it outlined the fundamental principles and philosophy that would guide the drafting of the Constitution of India.
The Constituent Assembly was the body responsible for drafting the Constitution of India after India gained independence from British rule. The assembly was composed of elected representatives from the provinces and princely states. Jawaharlal Nehru, as the President of the Constituent Assembly, played a crucial role in setting the direction for the Constitution.
The Objective Resolution, as moved by Nehru, emphasized several key principles:
1. Sovereignty: The resolution declared that India would be a sovereign state.
2. Democratic Principles: It affirmed the commitment to a democratic form of government.
3. Social, Economic, and Political Justice: The resolution highlighted the importance of justice in all spheres of life.
4. Equality of Status and Opportunity: It stressed the need for equality among all citizens.
5. Fraternity: The resolution underscored the importance of fostering a sense of brotherhood among all Indians.
The resolution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 22, 1947, and it served as the guiding light for the drafting committee, which was chaired by B R Ambedkar. While Ambedkar is often credited with the drafting of the Constitution, it was Nehru's Objective Resolution that provided the philosophical foundation for the Constitution.
Understanding the role of Jawaharlal Nehru in moving the Objective Resolution is crucial for comprehending the historical context and the foundational principles of the Indian Constitution. This knowledge is essential for students of Indian history and politics, as well as for those preparing for competitive examinations that test knowledge of Indian governance and constitutional history.