Explanations:Sarojini Naidu, born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, was a prominent Indian independence activist and poet. She was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and played a significant role in the Indian National Congress. Naidu was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and was involved in various movements for India's freedom, including the Salt Satyagraha and the Quit India Movement.
Her poetry and speeches were widely admired, and she earned the title "Nightingale of India" due to her melodious and lyrical style of writing. Naidu's poetry often reflected themes of love, nature, and patriotism. Some of her notable works include "The Golden Threshold," "The Bird of Time," and "The Broken Wing."
She was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress and the first woman governor of an Indian state, serving as the governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) from 1947 to 1949. Naidu's contributions to Indian literature and politics have made her a significant figure in Indian history, and her legacy continues to inspire many.
It is important to note that while other women poets and writers such as Kamala Das, Amrita Pritam, and Balamani Amma were also significant figures in Indian literature, they are not associated with the title "Nightingale of India." Each of these women made their own unique contributions to literature in their respective languages and regions, but the title "Nightingale of India" is specifically attributed to Sarojini Naidu due to her multifaceted role in both literature and the Indian independence movement.