Explanation: Telangana is a state in India that was formed on June 2, 2014, after being separated from Andhra Pradesh. It is the youngest state in India and is located in the southern part of the country. The formation of Telangana was a result of a long-standing demand for a separate state based on cultural and linguistic differences.
The history of Telangana's formation dates back to the early 2000s when the Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) party, led by K. Chandrashekar Rao, began a movement for a separate state. The movement gained momentum over the years, with several protests and agitations. In 2009, the Indian government appointed a committee to study the demand for a separate Telangana state. The committee recommended the formation of Telangana, and after a series of political negotiations and discussions, the Indian government announced the formation of the new state in 2013.
The state of Telangana is composed of 10 districts that were previously part of Andhra Pradesh. The capital of Telangana is Hyderabad, which is also the largest city in the state. The formation of Telangana was a significant political event in India, as it marked the first time in over two decades that a new state was formed in the country.
Understanding the formation of Telangana is important for students studying Indian geography and political history. It highlights the complexities of state formation in India and the role of regional movements in shaping the political landscape of the country. The formation of Telangana also underscores the importance of addressing regional aspirations and the need for inclusive governance.
In summary, Telangana is the correct answer as it is the youngest state in India, formed on June 2, 2014, after being separated from Andhra Pradesh. The formation of Telangana was a result of a long-standing demand for a separate state based on cultural and linguistic differences, and it is an important topic in the study of Indian geography and political history.