Explanation: In the context of Indian administrative divisions, Union Territories are unique in that they are directly governed by the Union Government, unlike states which have their own elected governments. The status of Union Territories can change over time due to political and administrative decisions.
In 2019, a significant change was made to the administrative structure of India, particularly affecting the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The state was bifurcated into two Union Territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. This decision was part of a broader set of reforms aimed at reorganizing the administrative and political landscape of the region.
Jammu and Kashmir, as a Union Territory, retains a Legislative Assembly and an elected government, while Ladakh does not have a Legislative Assembly and is governed by an Administrator appointed by the President of India. This reorganization was a response to various political and administrative considerations, including the need for more direct governance and the unique geographical and cultural characteristics of the region.
It is important to note that other Union Territories such as Andaman and Nicobar, Diu and Daman, Delhi, and Puducherry have been in existence for many years and were not newly added in 2019. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is (C) Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh, as these were the newly added Union Territories following the 2019 administrative reforms.
Understanding the administrative structure of India, including the roles and statuses of Union Territories, is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Bank PO Exams, and SSC Exams. This knowledge helps in comprehending the political and administrative dynamics of the country.