Explanation: India is a large country located in South Asia, sharing its borders with several countries. The geographical arrangement of these borders is complex and influenced by historical, political, and cultural factors. Among the countries that share borders with India, Bangladesh and Nepal are unique in that they are surrounded by India on three sides.
Bangladesh, located to the east of India, is bordered by India on the north, west, and east. The northern border is shared with the Indian states of West Bengal and Assam, the western border with West Bengal, and the eastern border with Tripura and Mizoram. The southern border of Bangladesh is the Bay of Bengal, which is not shared with India.
Nepal, located to the north of India, is bordered by India on the south, east, and west. The southern border is shared with the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, the eastern border with Sikkim and West Bengal, and the western border with Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. The northern border of Nepal is shared with China (Tibet Autonomous Region).
The geographical arrangement of these borders is a result of historical and political developments. For instance, the partition of British India in 1947 led to the creation of Pakistan and later Bangladesh, which resulted in the current border configuration with India. Similarly, the political and cultural ties between India and Nepal have influenced their shared borders.
Understanding the geographical boundaries of India and its neighboring countries is crucial for comprehending the political, economic, and cultural dynamics of the region. This knowledge is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, and State PSC, where questions on Indian geography and neighboring countries are common.
In summary, the correct answer is that Bangladesh and Nepal are the two countries that are surrounded by India on three sides. This geographical arrangement is due to the complex political and historical boundaries of the region, and it is important to understand the specific borders and their implications for the countries involved.