Part of: Maharashtra Gk set 8

The most important river of Maharashtra which is a lifeline of the whole South Maharashtra is

Category: Maharashtra Gk

Hint: Consider the river that flows through the largest part of South Maharashtra and supports

Correct Answer: B) Krishna

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

The Krishna River is the most important river in South Maharashtra, serving as a lifeline for the region. It originates in the Western Ghats in Maharashtra and flows through the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The river is approximately 1,400 kilometers long and is the fourth-largest river in India in terms of length and discharge.

In Maharashtra, the Krishna River flows through the districts of Satara, Sangli, Kolhapur, and Sindhudurg. It is a vital source of water for irrigation, supporting the agricultural activities in the region. The river basin in Maharashtra is known for its fertile soil and is a major producer of crops such as rice, sugarcane, and cotton. The river also plays a significant role in the industrial development of the region, providing water for various industries and supporting hydroelectric power generation.

The Krishna River has several tributaries, including the Bhima, Ghataprabha, Malaprabha, and Tungabhadra, which further enhance its importance. The river's basin is home to a diverse ecosystem, including various species of flora and fauna. The river also has cultural and religious significance, with several temples and pilgrimage sites located along its banks.

While other rivers such as the Koyna, Warna, and Wardha are important in their own right, they do not have the same level of importance as the Krishna River in terms of supporting the agricultural and industrial development of South Maharashtra. The Koyna River, for example, is primarily known for its hydroelectric power generation, while the Warna and Wardha rivers are smaller and do not have the same extensive reach and impact as the Krishna River.

Therefore, the Krishna River is the most important river in South Maharashtra, serving as a lifeline for the region's agricultural and industrial activities.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: The Koyna River is important but not the most significant river in South Maharashtra. It is primarily known for its hydroelectric power generation and is located in the western part of the state.
  • Option B: The Krishna River is the correct answer. It is the most important river in South Maharashtra, supporting agriculture, industry, and providing water resources for the region.
  • Option C: The Warna River is a smaller river in Maharashtra and does not have the same level of importance as the Krishna River in terms of supporting the region's agriculture and industry.
  • Option D: The Wardha River is significant but not as crucial as the Krishna River for the agricultural and industrial development of South Maharashtra.

Mnemonic: K - Krishna, Key to South Maharashtra's prosperity

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