The longest national highway in India runs from Srinagar in the north to ..... in the south.

Category: Tamil Nadu Gk

Hint: Consider the geographical location of the southernmost tip of India.

Correct Answer: B) Kanyakumari

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The longest national highway in India is National Highway 1 (NH 1), which runs from Srinagar in the northernmost part of the country to Kanyakumari in the southernmost part. This highway is a significant route that connects the northern and southern extremities of India, spanning a distance of approximately 3,782 kilometers (2,350 miles).

National Highway 1 starts in Srinagar, the capital city of Jammu and Kashmir, and traverses through several states including Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. The highway passes through major cities and towns, providing a vital link for transportation and economic activity across these regions.

Kanyakumari, located in the southernmost tip of the Indian mainland, is a significant endpoint of NH 1. It is a popular tourist destination known for its natural beauty and historical significance. The town is situated at the confluence of the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean, making it a unique geographical location.

Understanding the endpoints of major national highways is important for geographical knowledge and for competitive examinations that test general knowledge and awareness of the country's infrastructure. The correct answer to the question is Kanyakumari, as it is the southernmost point of NH 1, the longest national highway in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because Lakshwadeep is an island territory in the Arabian Sea and not a part of the mainland national highway network. The longest national highway in India runs from Srinagar to Kanyakumari, not Lakshwadeep.
Option B: This option is correct. The longest national highway in India, NH 1, runs from Srinagar in the north to Kanyakumari in the south, making Kanyakumari the southern endpoint of this highway.
Option C: This option is incorrect because Puducherry, while located in the southern part of India, is not the southernmost point of the longest national highway. The highway ends at Kanyakumari, which is further south.
Option D: This option is incorrect because Kerala is a state, not a specific endpoint. The southernmost point of the longest national highway is Kanyakumari, which is located in the state of Tamil Nadu, not Kerala.

Mnemonic: S to K: Srinagar to Kanyakumari

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