Concept notes: Mumbai, a major city in India, is located on the western coast of the country. The Arabian Sea, a part of the Indian Ocean, borders the western coast of India. Understanding the geographical location of Mumbai and its relation to the Arabian Sea is crucial for various competitive examinations.
Explanation: To understand the geographical context of Mumbai and its relation to the Arabian Sea, it is essential to first comprehend the layout of India's coastline. India is a large country with a significant coastline that stretches along the Indian Ocean. The Indian Ocean is a vast body of water that encompasses several smaller bodies of water, including the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
The Arabian Sea is a part of the Indian Ocean that lies to the west of India. It is bounded by the Arabian Peninsula to the west and the Indian subcontinent to the east. The Arabian Sea is a crucial body of water for India, as it provides a natural boundary for the western coast of the country, including the state of Maharashtra, where Mumbai is located.
Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay, is a major city and the capital of Maharashtra. It is situated on the western coast of India, specifically on the Arabian Sea. The city is built on a peninsula and is surrounded by the Arabian Sea on three sides. This geographical location has made Mumbai a significant port city and a hub for trade and commerce.
The Bay of Bengal, on the other hand, is located on the eastern coast of India. It is a large bay that is part of the northeastern Indian Ocean and is bounded by India and Bangladesh to the west and north, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the east. The Bay of Bengal is not related to the western coast of Mumbai.
In summary, the Arabian Sea is the body of water that borders the western coast of Mumbai. This geographical fact is important for understanding the location and significance of Mumbai within the context of India's coastline. The correct answer to the question is (C) Arabian Sea, as it accurately identifies the body of water that borders the western coast of Mumbai.