Explanations:Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, a renowned Indian scientist and the 11th President of India, was known for his contributions to India's space and missile programs, as well as his inspiring speeches and writings. On July 27, 2015, Dr. Kalam was delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong when he suffered a cardiac arrest and passed away. The topic of his last public lecture was "The livable planet earth," which reflects his deep concern for environmental issues and sustainable development.
Dr. Kalam was a strong advocate for environmental conservation and sustainable practices. His last lecture at IIM Shillong was a testament to his commitment to these issues. The lecture likely covered topics such as climate change, pollution, and the need for sustainable development practices to ensure a livable planet for future generations.
It is important to note that Dr. Kalam was a prolific speaker and author, and he delivered numerous lectures and wrote several books. Some of his well-known works include "Ignited Minds," which focuses on the importance of education and innovation, and speeches like "India of my dreams," which outlines his vision for India's future. However, these topics are distinct from the specific topic of his last lecture at IIM Shillong.
Understanding the context of Dr. Kalam's last lecture is crucial for students preparing for competitive exams, as questions related to Indian personalities and their contributions often appear in such examinations. It is also important for general knowledge and for appreciating the legacy of Dr. Kalam, who was a significant figure in India's scientific and political landscape.